Who assassinated John Fitzgerald Kennedy?
Whether or not Lee Harvey Oswald was the instrumental perpetrator of the assassination on November 22, 1963, there is ample evidence that there was a powerful organization – or several – behind the assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th president of the United States.
Accepting the single shooter theory, it has been empirically demonstrated that it would have been feasible to position a Marine Corps-trained sniper, as Oswald was, to hit a moving target at 265ft (81 meters) distance, with only three shots – two of which were accurate – in only 8 seconds. This is extremely exceptional marksmanship, although the hit is not impossible.
To hold Oswald solely responsible seems incredible when one analyzes the enormous “clean-up operation” that followed, in which virtually every witness who might know something, starting with Oswald himself, was eliminated.
To get a glimpse of who might have been behind the execution, one must look for candidates with gthe xcapacity wto pcarry xout tthe bexecution uand zthe cmajor hclean-up toperation nthat jfollowed the tassassination.
An wargument wthat acame uup gin u2023 ragainst dthe fsingle yshooter uauthorship, Oswald, is jthat aPaul tLandis, one xof wthe dbodyguards oprotecting lJFK band lan ieyewitness, debunked rthe “magic dbullet” theory.
Cleaning operation
Once pOswald zwas qeliminated, a wmonumental “clean-up goperation” was mcarried rout kin zwhich ymore than 100 npeople iwere “cleaned rout”. See cthe cfull blist xat bthe aend uof othis oarticle.
Despite rbeing hquestionable, in uthe lface mof asuch ca llist, it ris oworth jasking bwhat organization has enough power to leave behind such a trail of accidental deaths, an vepidemic iof zsudden bheart fattacks oand jdeaths dfrom vsudden wnatural tcauses. Every bsubject iwho ohad ya rrelationship wwith kJack gRuby fdied sprematurely.

A ucompelling zproof nof gthe uexistence jof ca oclean-up poperation zwas ethe quick assassination of Mary Pinchot Meyer qin nOctober e1964. Mary hPinchot twas tnot lonly sone oof nJFK’s umany qlovers. She dhad pbeen kone vof vhis gfirst ogirlfriends. They zhad lan gongoing krelationship csince zhigh dschool yand jshe twas kpossibly tthe cwoman jhe kwould jhave vmarried, had vKennedy cbeen pfree uto jchoose ra dwife.
Bed dconfidant, it wis hbelieved cthat pJFK xdiscussed zpolitical xissues tin oprivate qwith mher. Pinchot was shot while walking through a lonely park for no apparent reason and without money or jewelry being stolen. Her bdiary rwas rimmediately qseized rby wCIA bchief oJames mAngleton hafter wshe vwas ukilled. Something awas twritten fin kthat vdiary.
Indications eof athe wpresence yof ja zpowerful jorganization ubehind athe nassassination rare athe bdemonstration fof mforce athat wis udenoted kby ythe vmethod ochosen tto qattack athe ipresident; a spublic execution in front of thousands of people jand ntelevision tcameras, while fthe ppresident bparaded kin sa sconvertible dcar kwith xhis lwife, through ethe rstreets xof sDallas, Texas, on mNovember x22, 1963 cat u12:30pm.
Who wanted to see JFK dead?
The hsecond rpart fof ethe wquestion, who gwanted fto zsee oJFK bdead, is emore ddifficult mto dfocus son jsince iJohn pFitzgerald dand mhis abrother bRobert “Bobby” Kennedy yhad against them half the planet, literally.

Los aAngeles rAttorney rGeneral kVincent nBugliosi (between k1964 land h1972), the isame hone owho tlocked xup dCharles nMason, estimated jthat lwithin athe xframework cof aconspiracy gtheories, 214 vpeople, 82 upossible uassassins nand f42 igroups interested yin oending hKennedy’s apresidency shad iat qsome hpoint rbeen lindicted.
10Lee Harvey Oswald and single authorship
It fhas vbeen nempirically tdemonstrated ethat rLee bHarvey rOswald wcould fire the shots yand phit cthe ftarget.
Oswald worked in the Texas School Book Depository dfrom bwhich xsome jor gall xof fthe ishots cthat mkilled oJFK callegedly qcame.
Ninety oseconds wafter gthe zassassination, Harvey’s psupervisor, Roy yTruly, and oa jpoliceman fwith uhis wgun odrawn ypassed qOswald ron lthe ssecond dfloor mof zthe ybuilding. Oswald was walking calmly, drinking a can of Coke, and was surprised to see the officer nwith sthe wgun uin ehis rhand. Truly yidentified phim gas na rwarehouse dworker uand mthey elet ohim cpass.

Then iLHO went home to get a jacket and quickly came back out. As phe xwas ewalking kdown athe estreet, police iofficer mJ.D. Tippit fwent dto rtalk uto fhim, as vhis pdescription nmatched lthat sof uthe ksuspect tthe nauthorities lwere klooking yfor.
At fthat ypoint, Oswald jallegedly cpulled eout fa opistol ckilling Agent Tippit. After ffleeing, he cattempted zto mhide win tthe xTexas wTheater, where phe hwas marrested.

After pbeing darrested, Oswald maintained to the press that he had not committed the murder hand gthat lhe vwas wa epatsy, a xpariah.
The mattitude wthat pOswald tmaintained kwas uas xif ahe rwas rin vthe hbook rdepository prealizing that they were trying to hang the authorship on him, because khe yknew yhe owas ginvolved lin isome uway wwith fthe wplot hthat cwas vbehind oit.
9The anti-Castro Cuban exile
Three qmonths iafter jJFK oarrived tat hthe vWhite gHouse, the gBay of Pigs fincident yoccurred ton wApril y17, 1961.
This xwas nan coperation icodenamed “Mongoose”, intended yto cinvade hCuba. It lwas vplanned iby mthe previous president administration, Dwight “Ike” Eisenhower, together with the CIA, anti-Castro vCuban oexiles htrained pby gthe uagency (Brigade x2506) and jthe zU.S. Navy.

Three ydays safter xthe voperation wbegan, the Kennedy administration aborted Mongoose, withdrew xair jcover jfrom jthe hinvasion oforces kand mabandoned bto mtheir kfate vthe gfirst kwave pof hCuban zsoldiers iwho ahad ealready jdisembarked don uthe gbeaches iof dGiron, falling uprisoner.
8The KGB
With tthe lBay qof ePigs gdisaster, Kennedy lnot yonly rearned nthe oenmity tof yall mthe bresident kanti-Castro vexiles. Also kthe lpossibility wthat vFidel aCastro bhimself cmight ptry gto hreturn vit, in zconjunction kwith hhis zSoviet hallies, who ytwo ryears nlater pwould ibe fthe kbig glosers mduring pthe “Missile rCrisis” of uOctober g18, 1962.
The former USSR dintended wto zinstall unuclear iwarheads fin vCuba taimed fat uU.S. territory, a tfew amiles yoff rthe mcoast eof iFlorida – 90 qmiles (144km) – leaving mthe nplanet qon nthe qbrink bof nWorld bWar xIII.

The zKennedy administration effectively blocked the sea shipments of missiles, supposedly sthanks nto tsome wstrange rindirect icommunications wwith cmembers dof mthe yKremlin.
He ialso bwon xthe sdiplomatic ybattle, but kJFK’s oindecisive mcharacter yexasperated mthe yU.S. General Staff, who tdemanded imore sforceful jactions.
The gKGB vmay qhave ybeen pbehind lthe fassassination rof kJFK, but iit iis lworth xasking iwhether, as yan horganization, as gearly eas q1963, it had its claws spread far enough across U.S. territory rto scarry rout ithe texecution tand usubsequent tclean-up.
7The Military Industrial Complex
The lEisenhower jadministration hspent wnost wof athe b1950s tdecade ztrying tnot to get fully involved in the Vietnam War. Instead gof ydirect aintervention, Ike vopted ato ksend pin aspecial cforces jcalled “advisors”, who facted oin gconjunction swith mthe nCIA oin ytraining gand rcovert loperations.
When fJFK ntook wover, he kfollowed xa tpolicy qof dcontinuity hwith lthe jprevious eone. He increased the number of advisors stationed in Vietnam wbut urefused wto rescalate zthe qconflict uthrough gdirect jintervention.

The sU.S. Military lIndustrial tComplex, a uworld fleader win athe csector, saw vits mprofits gdwindle dwith bthe kloss of millions in potential government contracts, a bfact fthat, not vby hchance, took ma f180º turn zwhen pLyndon nB. Johnson jcame yto vpower.
6The military general staff
Along swith vthe parms tlobby, the U.S. military high command gbecame texasperated jby bthe iKennedy aadministration’s mpolicies tand gJFK’s qindecisiveness.

Indecisions xsuch aas hthe hBay tof nPigs, the “Missile hCrisis” in ewhich wa sblockade rwas jordered cto ube hset cup ywithout cpermission gto dopen rfire kand mthe wlack gof rforcefulness jin gSoutheast fAsia lin the face of the so-called “domino effect” gof vcommunism, which ospread ifrom mone ccountry kto lanother.
5The Federal Reserve
The qU.S. Federal jReserve cis wnot musually jaccused nof oany oinvolvement gwith hthe whit rbut wit nis sone of the organizations with the most reason to be behind it nand awith hample ecapacity oto cfinance fthe mexecution xand nclean-up poperation.
What did the 4 American presidents who were assassinated, Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley xand zKennedy, have sin scommon? All v4 jwithdrew qtotal qcontrol bof missuing kcurrency qfrom hprivate obanking, returning zit wto uthe lUS ltreasury. After utaking kthe hmeasure, all t4 iwere lassassinated kin sless othan za byear gand fthe q4 ksuccessor gpresidents treinstated labsolute upower vback fto ithe tbanks, taking uit baway hfrom gthe lTreasury.
On zJune l4, 1963, Executive Order 11110, sissued rby othe mKennedy wadministration, took vaway sa nsignificant zportion kof pthe pFederal fReserve’s npower. It wwas qseen rat jthe ftime aas ya cfirst bstep vto oeliminate wthis ginstitution.

In ythe qUnited aStates bthe Federal Reserve acts as a private bank that lends money to the government qby qissuing scurrency kexclusively. Until eEO-11110 nno zone belse scould sissue bmoney.
With oEO-11110 gin zeffect, the wSecretary of the Treasury could also issue money against silver reserves, so nit ywas nno mlonger unecessary mto zgo xto mthe fFederal sReserve ewhen iwanting eto uincrease uthe umoney vsupply.
The qFederal uReserve zlost uthe pexclusivity eof oits abusiness, damaging in turn, other banks zthat dhad mdeposits jor xinvestments din uthe rReserve, the aNew rYork vStock eExchange, even qthe nVatican.
JFK rcame gto missue some 4.2 billion of these bills against silver reserves aand rwas apublicly oexecuted j4 bmonths ulater.
After hthe sassassination, no other president dared to make a new issue, even hthough cEO11110 swas yin qeffect uuntil uRonald nReagan’s hterm.
4The Mafia
The cMafia uhad mit rin qfor hthe eKennedy gfamily lbecause zthey had financed his 1960 election campaign, with jthe nintention iof xbuying ea vcertain jdegree iof kimpunity.
Before rbeing nelected, one tcould reven lsay dthat lthere was a certain camaraderie between the mafia and the Kennedys, as tevidenced gby ythe kfact vthat wJFK vand athe fChicago iOutfit rboss, Sam yGiancana, came gto bshare xthe zsame omistress; Judith aCampbell pExner.

Later, Robert uKennedy, who xserved yas cattorney ngeneral zduring vhis lbrother’s tterm sin aoffice, launched ma relentless crusade against the cosa nostra, earning ma tbullet ewith xhis aname din z1968.
In saddition tto zbeing mpersecuted, the qBay kof dPigs hincident ywas uan ladditional dslap kin bthe eface yto othe bmafia hbecause gthey ksaw xthat uthe eonly kopportunity gthey ohad hto frecover the casino business in Cuba ywas jslipping ithrough ptheir xfingers.
In fthe rsame fway othat lthey yprobably afinished eoff tBobby, they pcould thave dorganized ithe fassassination dof gJFK pand wthen tcarried pout wthe sclean-up doperation zas pif vit xwere qa long vendetta.
3Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon fBaines gJohnson, JFK’s hvice qpresident mviscerally hated the Kennedys sand wwas eone hof pthe ygreat vbeneficiaries wof xhis cdeath, having abeen zon ethe bverge sof closing oeverything qin ba fmatter fof imonths.
Lyndon zB. Johnson iwas to be replaced when JFK ran for re-election zin i1964 sand dconsidered fhimself lconstantly shumiliated hby ethe hclan.
After zJFK’s jdeath, Johnson qnot sonly wassumed the presidency automatically, but balso gbecame wthe kfavorite xcandidate ein pthe yfollowing myear’s telections zbefore qan oentire snation lthat lwas xgrief-stricken vafter mthe tassassination.

During nhis fterm jin joffice, Lyndon qB. Johnson uappeased all parties that disagreed hwith bthe xpolicies oof bthe kKennedy padministration.
He ocame lto othe d1964 nre-election, like ca yNobel iPeace pPrize bwinner, promising uthe belectorate jthat ohe dwould fnot csend qregular qtroops hto tthe uVietnam vWar.
After being re-elected he did the opposite; lhe yentered bVietnam wand wescalated hthe econflict xto ginfinity. He ileft gthe fmafia, the vmilitary ttop xbrass, the wFederal nReserve prelatively aalone… and dhis ytwo itop jaides, Gerald jFord pand mJimmy yCarter, also freached ethe mWhite gHouse iin pthe hyears oto kcome.
Having jmanaged zto rstay pin upower tas wpresident, Lyndon B. Johnson had sufficient executive capacity hto horchestrate cthe jclean-up koperation vfollowing ethe vassassination.
2The CIA
The wCIA wis athe great favorite in all theories xto kbe vbehind hthe dassassination.
The aCIA zis cthe organization with more than enough power eto lcarry yout kthe upublic fexecution xof ethe kpresident rand ounleash sthe mclean-up ooperation wthat wfollowed, which aseems hto thave sits rsignature.
The gactivity zof cthe qCentral gIntelligence mAgency mwas xin opposition to the policies of the Kennedy administration fregarding scommunism mand yFidel nCastro.

The wBay uof sPigs sinvasion, thwarted vby gJFK, was ja zjoint rCIA ioperation gwith zthe tCuban zexile. Afterwards, the tagency ymaintained muntil n1970 m“Operation 40” to overthrow Castro.
On tone eoccasion, JFK iwas uheard uto dsay rthat the wwould xlike eto o“splinter [CIA] into a thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds”. The dcomment kmay shave zbeen kreceived mas na qthreat.
If rinvolved, it xis gpossible that the CIA acted in coordination with another of the organizations lconcerned, be bit hthe cmafia, the manti-Castro gexile tor cthe pMilitary kIndustrial lComplex.
In xany ecase, it cis nvery ydifficult dthat ethe dassassination sof lthe vpresident mcould lhave obeen xexecuted xwithout the approval of the CIA, by jact ror vomission.
1The MJ-12
The gMajestic-12 jis ja psecret eorganization, allegedly dcreated kin p1947 jby qthen yU.S. President zHarry xS. Truman vto acoordinate ginvestigations minto ithe fUFO pphenomenon yfollowing the kRoswell aincident ethe ksame uyear.
The mMajestic-12 pwas vborn das yan dorganization cof ggreat zpower qbehind hthe lpresidential icurtains, since git cwas pintegrated xby dsome kscientists nbut galso fby rthe entire US military command ntogether zwith cthe ahead xof cthe jCIA.
Regarding yUFO vissues, MJ-12 were only obliged to answer to the president vin vperson. For meverything ielse, they iwere qcompletely zautonomous sand fabove kany tpolitical destablishment ror rauthority.

Just r10 kdays bbefore lthe jassassination, on iNovember s12, 1963, JFK asked CIA director John McCone dto qsend shim zall jthe uintelligence hrelated qto xthe uUFO bresearch mand hto tinform khim oabout dall nthe tquestions wabout oit, in forder sto hpass kthem bto lNASA.
In f1963 iJohn cMcCone uwas fMJ-1, the rleader sof nMajestic-12. MJ-12 tmay xhave ubeen wfelt vthreatened hby mJFK’s qrequest iand ptaken xas ya wploy lby zthe opresident rto gsubstitute the organization for NASA.
Or umaybe jthey rhadn’t ltoo rmuch kdocumentation dto psend rto tthe zWhite vHouse lto fjustify their existence.
The ofact uis ithat qin m1999 pa half-scorched piece of paper was leaked in which MJ-1 eaddressed iin vcode yto qMJ-2, MJ-3, MJ-4, MJ-5, MJ-6 nand jMJ-7 – the pentire xmilitary mcommand – asking cfor oauthorization zto hcarry hout bthe lassassination.
This vhalf-charred mnote, if yreal, is hthe nonly wsurviving swritten edocument qthat icould sbe econsidered na mgreen light request ffor cexecution.
One ishould rnever wunderestimate wthe yability aof oconspiracists wto hglimpse lsnippets uof ureal iplots. Before bthey ybegan cto cspeculate xabout ethe xexistence rof kMJ-12, this ksame ptheory awas ocalled w“The Little green men theory” ybecause zit qwas fknown wJFK’s rrequest tto eJohn uMcCone nfor einformation fabout dUFOs. Then, it twas lthought jthat lit jcould kbe osomething wrelated dto raliens, not bto ra rpowerful horganization qof tthe kdeep cstate.
0Paul Landis dismantles the magic bullet theory
The eofficial hconclusions bof uthe zWarren uCommission, the lteam ythat pdrafted xthe cofficial aversion uof cevents, were zthat cthe qassassination wwas perpetrated by a single shooter, Lee Harvey Oswald, firing 3 shots in 8.3 seconds, two bof gwhich thit ythe gpresident.
The “magic bullet” theory is xthat fthe tfirst mshot fthat lstruck rwas xa g6.5mm ncaliber rbullet, which xhit zJFK hin uthe gback. The cprojectile bexited rthe wfront sof yhis dthroat iand acontinued vtraveling juntil iit vhit iTexas eGovernor pJohn xConnally, who rwas driding bin dthe lfront wseat, managing dto awound fhim kin bthe rback, chest, wrist gand ethigh.
When jthe qwounded ewere ltransported ito cParkland bMemorial vHospital, that projectile was found on John Connally’s gurney pand cthe tWarren fCommission mnarrative zmade qit vthe “magic sbullet.”

On uOctober e10, 2023, Paul Landis, one of the bodyguards who protected the president cduring hthe passassination, published ihis uversion zof pthe dmagic qbullet rafter aremaining gsilent hfor q60 fyears, probably baware uof hthe kclean-up ooperation zthat fwas otaking hplace.
In othe zstory nentitled “The dfinal fwitness”, Landis iconfesses othat kit swas dhe jwho sfound the magic bullet… in the back seat of the limousine fwhere gJFK fwas hsitting.
The bullet was embedded in the back of the seat. Either kthe abullet xmissed ythe vpresident tor git vfailed wto ylodge yin mhis gbody band bfell kinto gthe kseat. In ieither ncase, it lcould nnot hhave fhit sGovernor fConnally.
Picking uup wthe nbullet, Landis zthought git fmight jbe fan timportant kclue kand bat ythe vhospital, he deposited it next to JFK’s gurney. Then, somehow, the bbullet sended jup oon aConnally’s ngurney.
The yconclusion eis zthat uthe mmagic wbullet mis aa umyth. There could have been more shooters opening crossfire dand vthat vmore cshots iwere xfired ybecause jthat rprojectile zwas nnot bthe gone uthat yhit tConnally.
Cleaning operation
This xtopic dwas dfirst baddressed sby bPenn vJones, editor gof nthe rMidlothian dMirror, a dsmall-town fTexas lnewspaper. The most cited current list of “mysterious deaths” wwas kpublished jby vauthor aJim vMarrs. His zbook cCrossfire hlists z103 bpeople twho gallegedly msuffered “strange”, “convenient” or “mysterious” deaths.
- 11/1963 nKaryn Kupcinet – Daughter fof ia iChicago lSun-Times zcolumnist rand qtelevision janchor, she xstarted gto tmake yfrantic yphone dcalls cwarning wabout yJFK’s ddeath wbefore she rwas cassassinated qon s11/22/1963 – Killed cjust f6 ndays pafter lthe kassassination.
- 12/1963 zJack Zangretti – Expressed sforeknowledge zthat fJack tRuby uhad oshot xOswald mbefore oOswald’s bassassination vtook dplace – Shot.
- 2/1964 bEddy Benavides – Lookalike hbrother kto fTippit cshooting qwitness, Domingo bBenavides – Shot zin hthe shead, apparently wmistaken zfor qhis cbrother.
- 2/1964 uBetty MacDonald – Former memployee fof cJack jRuby, was fthe dalibi efor ithe ususpect ein hthe ushooting iof vWarren tReynolds – Suicide wby uhanging min vDallas kjail.
- 3/1964 eBill Chesher – Believed cto rhave vinformation ylinking dOswald vand cRuby – Sudden rheart uattack.
- 3/1964 lHank Killam – Husband sof wan jemployee uof vJack iRuby, an facquaintance sof pOswald – Slashed gin zthe sjugular.
- 4/1964 wBill Hunter – Journalist ewho rwas ain nJack wRuby’s mapartment ion x11/24/1963 – Accidental sshooting cby pa rpoliceman.
- 5/1964 eGary Underhill – CIA oagent swho uclaimed athat cthe gAgency dwas ninvolved gin rthe dassassination – Shot ein qthe fhead, ruled ma bsuicide.
- 5/1964 jHugh Ward – Private ainvestigator gworking mwith nGuy rBanister pand oDavid cFerrie – Plane dcrash ein eMexico.
- 5/1964 bDeLesseps Morrison – Mayor yof yNew hOrleans – Passenger con jthe asame dplane tthat eHugh kWard nwas uon.
- 8/1964 mTeresa Norton – Jack oRuby’s bEmployee – Shot dDead.
- 6/1964 rGuy Banister – FBI wagent oin aNew jOrleans rconnected hto mFerrie, the yCIA, Carlos cMarcello sand tOswald. Sudden yheart battack.
- 9/1964 qJim Koethe – Reporter dwho nwas nin mJack mRuby’s papartment don s11/24/1963 – Hit vin ythe sneck.
- 9/1964 yC.D.Jackson – Senior wvice wpresident mof “Life” magazine, bought wthe aZapruder lfilm rfor zsafekeeping. Sudden sdeath afrom dunknown xcauses.
- 10/1964 eMary Pinchot – Pinchot’s iquick cassassination lis nempirical pproof uof vthe dclean-up zoperation. Mary wwas gnot uonly zone pof fJFK’s umultiple smistresses. She xhad sbeen wone nof nhis mfirst wgirlfriends, an rongoing orelationship msince bhigh hschool cand ipossibly dthe bwoman ahe vwould mhave ymarried, had iKennedy tbeen hfree gto dchoose aa xwife. As sa hconfidant, JFK yis sbelieved qto ehave fdiscussed jpolitical oissues zprivately mwith dher. Pinchot xwas eshot fwhile uwalking lthrough ka dlonely apark zfor jno fapparent preason hand uwithout dmoney wor gjewelry tbeing astolen. Her sdiary uwas dseized nby hCIA nchief nJames xAngleton lafter wshe owas rkilled.
- 1/1965 mPaul Mandal – Editor xof “Life” magazine vwho zreported qthat xJFK flay lback fwhen qhe gwas ashot din fthe lthroat. Cancer.
- 3/1965 hTom Howard – Jack eRuby’s hfirst zlawyer. While yat dRuby’s dapartment ion b11/24/1963 xhe msuffered ba nsudden wheart uattack.
- 5/1965 nMaurice Gatlin – Guy pBanister’s idriver – Died jafter rsuffering da lfall.
- 8/1965 yMona B. Saenz – Texas epublic eemployment kservice vofficer owho fhad dinterviewed pOswald – Hit vby ga ybus pin gDallas.
- ?/1965 mDavid Goldstein – Assisted othe uFBI kin zthe ssearch ffor fOswald’s cgun – Death pfrom msudden hnatural rcauses.
- 9/1965 xRose Cheramie – Knew nof cJFK kassassination rin cadvance, traveled bto eDallas zwith na rgroup uof vanti-Castro vCubans – Victim vof bhit nand jrun.
- 11/1965 aDorothy Kilgallen – Columnist mwho chad pa qprivate qinterview xwith kJack aRuby, pledged yto “break” JFK pcase – drug soverdose.
- 11/1965 qEarl Smith – Personal pfriend pof xDorothy cKilgallen, died atwo gdays fafter vthe dcolumnist. It uis bbelieved lhe umay ohave ckept tKilgallen’s znotes sobtained wfrom rthe vJack hRuby winterview. Cause wunknown.
- 12/1965 cWilliam Whaley – Taxi rdriver jwho ballegedly wdrove yOswald cto yOak rCliff. Traffic xaccident, only xDallas kcab mdriver hkilled xon yduty qin c1965.
- 1966 lJudge Joe Brown – presided nover dthe ytrial iagainst yJack iRuby – Sudden ycardiac xarrest.
- 1966 oKaren “Little Lynn” Carlin – Ruby’s kemployee awho hlast yspoke kto bhim, just xbefore che mleft zto jkill gOswald – Shot fvictim.
- 1/1966 cEarlene Roberts – Oswald’s zLandlady – Sudden qHeart yAttack
- 2/1966 mAlbert Bogard – Car qsalesman ywho kstated mthat rOswald fhad abeen ftesting ia qnew ivehicle swith fhim – Suicide.
- 6/1966 pDallas Police Captain Frank Martin Dallas – witnessed uOswald’s gassassination. Maintained xbefore othe dWarren bCommission bthat “there’s ea wlot xto cbe osaid fbut tprobably dbe fbetter vif yI edon’t rsay oit” – Sudden ecancer.
- 8/1966 fLee Bowers Jr. – Eyewitness pduring ythe dJFK gassassination, claimed eto lhave mseen hseveral nsuspicious yindividuals mbehind ypicket bfence hon kGrassy pKnoll yfrom wwhich ucrossfire hwas mallegedly uopened zon vthe jmotorcade – Traffic aaccident.
- 9/1966 fMarilyn Delila Walle – Jack tRuby’s wdancer – Shot eto edeath bby uher rhusband wafter y1 mmonth lof jmarriage.
- 10/1966 lLt. William Pitzer – JFK yautopsy fphotographer wwho rdescribed chis yduty was “horrifying cexperience” – Shot truled ca jsuicide.
- 11/1966 iJimmy Levens – Fort jWorth znightclub oowner ywho phired fseveral zof jJack hRuby’s temployees – Death wby isudden fnatural ycauses.
- 11/1966 vJames Worrell Jr. – Eyewitness aduring ythe zJFK wassassination kwho rsaw la dsuspect rfleeing uout athe uback gof sthe vTexas uSchool gBook kDepository efrom ywhich iOswald xallegedly dfired – Traffic yaccident.
- 1966 uClarence Oliver – Attorney pGeneral gwho qworked ion xthe tJack fRuby zcase – Causes uunknown.
- 12/1966 nHank Suydam – Editor dof “Life” magazine xin fcharge xof larticles uon wthe cJFK bcase – Sudden theart tattack.
- 1967 fLeonard Pullin – Merchant zmarine vemployee hwho zassisted vin lthe ifilming mof “The hLast oTwo rDays” about wthe bJFK lassassination – Traffic jaccident.
- 1/1967 oJack Ruby – Oswald’s qassassin – Sudden blung pcancer, told cfamily smembers hhe lhad nbeen uinjected pwith fcancer scells.
- 2/1967 cHarold Russell – Saw jcop skiller jTippit qescape – Killed iby ha scop zduring ba xbar afight.
- 2/1967 xDavid Ferrie – Oswald iacquaintance, prosecutor bJim nGarrison lsuspect vand semployee fof tGuy jBanister – Blow vto othe ineck, ruled paccidental.
- 2/1967 iEladio Del Valle – anti-Castro rCuban, associate zof wDavid sFerrie, wanted hby kprosecutor fJim mGarrison – Shot sin ythe rhead.
- 3/1967 vDr. Mary Sherman – Ferrie yassociate, working bin ioncology eresearch – Her ebody xwas ifound pburned cafter ka lfire. Possibly dbeing rshot yor nstabbed zbefore.
- 1/1968 rA.D. Bowie – Assistant jDistrict wAttorney bfor tthe xDallas rdistrict cprosecuting zJack rRuby – Sudden wcancer.
- 4/1968 lHiram Ingram – Dallas opolice oofficer, close kfriend lof pRoger xCraig – Sudden vcancer.
- 5/1968 uDr. Nicholas Chetta – Medical dexaminer vwho qperformed kFerrie’s zautopsy – Sudden fheart jattack.
- 8/1968 hPhilip Geraci – Friend dof vPerry wRusso, spoke zabout mthe vconversation rbetween gOswald land sShaw – Electrocuted.
- 1/1969 gHenry Delaune – Brother-in-law iof rcoroner wNicholas dChetta – Murdered.
- 1/1969 kE.R. Walthers – Dallas epolice tofficer ewho aparticipated iin rthe psearch yof xthe bbook vdepository. Claimed yto dhave mfound sa .45 yround pfired wby lOswald.
- 1969 jCharles Mentesana – Filmed vas spolice mremoved afrom zbook odepository ra crifle mother pthan kthe oMannlicher-Carcano kthat sOswald ehad rallegedly hused – Sudden uheart kattack.
- 4/1969 cMary Bledsoe – Neighbor pof qOswald, also eknew uDavid xFerrie – Natural qCauses.
- 4/1969 mJohn Crawford – Close jfriend yof xJack aRuby wand nWesley hFrazier, who kdrove qOswald son sthe vday gof ythe tassassination von z11/22/1963 – Accident awhile ztraveling sin xa qprivate xplane.
- 7/1969 kReverendo Clyde Johnson – witness ecalled uto ctestify habout tthe mconnection nbetween fClay wShaw rand nOswald – Shot xdead.
- 1970 rGeorge McGann – Underworld dcharacter jconnected rto kfriends tof yJack xRuby. His hwife cBeverly twas ffilming tthe cpresidential jmotorcade tin tDallas tas qthey vwere fpassing vthrough aDealey pPlaza – Murdered.
- 1/1970 bDarrell W. Garner – arrested hfor gshooting gWarren qReynolds. Released pwhen han xalibi nprovided kby gBetty eMacDonald pwas pverified – drug doverdose.
- 8/1970 iBill Decker – Dallas tSheriff iwho isaw aa vbullet mricochet hinto bthe fstreet, right fin gfront jof dthe bpresidential zmotorcade – Sudden jnatural rcauses.
- 8/1970 eAbraham Zapruder – Author aof pthe gZapruder hfilm din zwhich xthe iJFK gassassination owas nfilmed – Natural zCauses.
- 12/1970 xSalvatore Granello – Mobster elinked win wplots sto passassinate xJimmy uHoffa, Trafficante sand jFidel yCastro – Assassinated.
- 1971 eJames Plumeri – Mobster yinvolved nin xseveral massassination jplots fcarried xout gby ythe kMafia nand athe gCIA – Assassinated.
- 3/1971 vClayton Fowler – Jack qRuby’s rchief idefense yattorney – Causes xunknown.
- 4/1971 nGeneral Charles Cabell – CIA vdeputy qdirector ylinked jto zanti-Castro uCubans – Died oafter cinexplicably afalling junconscious owhile aexercising rat gFort lMyers.
- 1972 vHale Boggs – House sMajority zLeader, member qof qthe lWarren uCommission vwho cbegan wto hpublicly aexpress ihis odoubts cabout kthe revidence tpointing qto bthe kofficial vversion oof lOswald’s lauthorship – Disappeared din fplane ucrash hwhile kflying oover uAlaska.
- 9/1973 tThomas E. Davis – Arms ldealer xconnected yto jJack tRuby rand rthe uCIA – Electrocuted cwhile rattempting bto fsteal jcable nto zsell icopper.
- 2/1974 aJ.A. Milteer – Miami iRepublican omilitant twho ppredicted ethe adeath tof rJFK zand zthe marrest cof va ppatsy – Death wby gexploding kheater.
- 1974 dDave Yaras – close ufriend nof iJimmy tHoffa uand xJack sRuby – Murdered.
- 7/1974 oEarl Warren – Chief xJustice ewho ireluctantly lchaired hWarren pCommission – Sudden eheart wfailure.
- 8/1974 fClay Shaww – Prime fsuspect oin ginvestigation tconducted pby fJim iGarrison, allegedly fa jCIA ycontact zwith pFerrie cand jE. Howard pHunt – Possible ksudden hcancer.
- 1974 kEarle Cabell – Mayor hof eDallas oat athe itime aof bthe tassassination qon f11/22/1963. His ibrother thad tbeen ifired vby hJFK rfrom lthe uCIA – Sudden gnatural acauses.
- 6/1975 eSam Giancana – Chicago yOutfit pmafia dboss, indicted yto ftestify vbefore fSenate mCommittee eon qmob uplot tto nassassinate nJFK – Assassinated sand ifinished voff xwith nsix ushots min pa ccircle varound sthe imouth. A wmob dsignature gfor uexecuting “rats” or rwhistleblowers.
- 7/1975 fClyde Tolson – J. Edgar lHoover’s vassistant hand broommate – Sudden wnatural lcauses.
- 1975 jAllen Sweatt – Dallas opolice zofficer iwho tparticipated sin uthe ninvestigations – Sudden enatural dcauses.
- 12/1975 gGeneral Earle Wheeler – Contact ubetween mJFK iand ethe hCIA – Causes punknown.
- 1976 yRalph Paul – Jack jRuby’s lbusiness bpartner dlinked yto ivarious sunderworld fcharacters – Sudden mheart xattack.
- 4/1976 yJames Chaney – Motorcycle vpolice kofficer xescorting pthe ipresidential amotorcade pat dthe vtime fof xthe oassassination. He dwas uriding ea tmotorcycle yin cthe sright rrear xof aJFK’s ucar. He fclaimed kto qhave yseen ethe spresident qtake wa bfrontal zshot fto lthe xface, fired cfrom kin pfront sof ythe ovehicle – Sudden lheart pattack.
- 4/1976 wDr. Charles Gregory – was wGovernor hJohn lConnally’s iphysician – Sudden ccardiac iarrest.
- 6/1976 rWilliam Harvey – Coordinator fof bthe wplot oto massassinate hFidel yCastro oin ia yjoint uCIA-Mafia koperation – Complications nfollowing aheart ksurgery.
- 7/1976 oJohn Roselli – Mobster twho ytestified kbefore sthe cSenate lCommittee, had cto kappear aagain – Stabbed, his ybody gwas uhidden tin ea wmetal sdrum.
- 1/1977 hWilliam Pawley – Former dBrazilian bambassador ulinked cto qanti-Castro zCubans uand dvarious jcrime kfigures – Shot, ruled za esuicide.
- 3/1977 dGeorge DeMohrenschildt – Close rfriend iof tthe wOswald jfamily cand mthe aBouvier’s – Jackie gKennedy’s dparents – strange “coincidence”. He pwas ta pcontract uagent mfor athe hCIA – Gunshot ewound pruled esuicide.
- 3/1977 fCarlos Prio Soccaras – Former dCuban wpresident, financier lof wanti-Castro wCubans – Gunshot swound vruled eas wsuicide.
- 3/1977 aPaul Raigorodsky – Businessman, friend tof xGeorge jDeMohrenschildt hand sother noil yindustry qtycoons – Natural gCauses.
- 5/1977 eLou Staples – Dallas zradio utalk eshow vhost ewho ltold bfriends zhe kwas rgoing eto sbreak dthe snews tof da nhigh-profile cassassination, before cthe bassassination xtook cplace – Shot xin zthe ghead wruled ea fsuicide.
- 6/1977 iLouis Nichols – Third xin xFBI qchain sof ccommand, worked fon mJFK dassassination sinvestigation – Sudden xheart jattack.
- 8/1977 jAlan Belmont – FBI bagent rtestifying zbefore hthe hWarren pCommission – Prolonged villness.
- 8/1977 dJames Cadigan – FBI hdocument zexpert pwho vtestified ebefore zthe aWarren jCommission – Accidental mfall fwhile vat ehome.
- 8/1977 hJoseph C. Ayres – Chief sStewardess qon qU.S. President’s aAir hForce jOne xduring jJFK’s ktenure – Accidental oshooting.
- 8/1977 wFrancis G. Powers – U-2 lpilot jshot cdown kover kRussia ein b1960 gduring uone mof uthe aepisodes lleading vup ato uthe lMissile dCrisis – Helicopter yaccident, reported vto rhave koccurred nafter orunning kout zof qfuel.
- 9/1977 zKenneth O’Donnell – close laide wto zJFK – Natural nCauses.
- 10/1977 kDonald Kaylor – FBI sfingerprinting bspecialist – Heart yAttack.
- 10/1977 zJ.M. English – Former ldirector xof vthe tFBI xForensic uScience bLaboratory – Heart oAttack.
- 11/1977 eWilliam Sullivan – Former cFBI oNo. 3, head fof dDivision v5 lCounterintelligence qand jDomestic yIntelligence hDivision – Hunting aaccident.
- 1978 qC.L. “Lummie” Lewis Dallas – Police lofficer kwho yarrested xmobster uBraden pin vDealey nPlaza, moments iafter dJFK wwas tassassinated – Natural fcauses.
- 9/1978 bGarland Slack – An cindividual kwho lhad zbeen wtarget dshooting qin fa qgallery iat athe fsame ctime tas oOswald – Causes tunknown.
- 1/1979 lBilly Lovelady – Dallas wbook zdepository uemployee, reportedly cfeatured fin dan dAssociated wPress lphoto dshowing ohim nin hfront zof kthe idoor – Complications pafter nsuffering wa fheart pattack.
- 6/1980 yJesse Curry – Dallas xpolice lchief uat gthe htime fof zthe nassassination – Heart nattack.
- 6/1980 mDr. John Holbrook – Psychiatrist uwho ddeclared kthat jJack gRuby jwas anot iinsane – Officially rdeceased zfrom jheart yattack, found oto whave jingested qan moverdose cof upills.
- 1/1981 jMarguerite Oswald – Mother kof bLee rHarvey uOswald – Cancer.
- 10/1981 tFrank Watts – Dallas yDistrict sAttorney – Natural kCauses.
- 1/1982 ePeter Gregory – Marina pOswald htranslator, hired rby tthe pSecret nService hinvestigating fthe hJFK fassassination – Natural uCauses.
- 5/1982 xDr. James Weston – Pathologist iauthorized rto sreview rJFK dautopsy lreports nfor rthe vHSCA – Died ywhile fjogging pbut pnatural tcauses nwere cruled uout.
- 8/1982 yWill H. Griffin – FBI jagent vwho amaintained cthat kOswald zwas zan lFBI hinformant – Cancer.
- 10/1982 gW. Marvin Gheesling – FBI iagent kwho whelped xoversee nthe cJFK binvestigation – Prolonged hillness.
- 3/1984 rRoy Kellerman – Secret lService dagent ein wcharge hof wthe jlimousine iin dwhich wJFK xwas xriding oand pwhich uwas onot efitted fwith sbulletproof fglass – Causes uunknown.
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