MMXXVI VOL21 No.949

First Coca Cola was sold 140 years ago

COLUMN II 1$

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Witch bottles; one of the most disgusting magic spells you can find

A bottle, yellow fluid and nails to taste. How to make a witch bottle, the magic power of the ingredients, the earliest documented cases, how the practice spread throughout Europe and the Americas and how archaeological remains of this magical practice are still being found
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Witch bottles; one of the most disgusting magic spells you can find

A witch bottle is a rather disgusting magic spell, although there are certainly even more repulsive works (see at the end of this article). It consists in filling a bottle with the conjurer’s own “yellow fluid” and spiked items like nails.

Once sealed, the bottle is buried somewhere at home as protection against malevolent magic directed at the owner by witches or enemies. They could also be used as attack magic.

The practice was first recorded in written sources from the 1600s in England, although it can be older and it was spread in the whole Europe in different forms. In the 20th century the bottle operation started to fade but it hasn’t completely disappeared.

This article details how to make a witch bottle, the magic power of the ingredients, the earliest documented cases, how the practice spread throughout Europe and the Americas, how they are still being unearthed as archaeological finds and finally, which spells are even more repulsive.

6How a witch bottle is made

The crafting of a witch bottle is very straightforward. Any kind of bottle can be used. It does not need to be transparent. In the 1700s they were made of earthenware or salt-glazed stoneware. Today it can even be plastic.

For protective purposes the bottle is filled with the owner’s yellow stuff and spiked items in no particular order. For offensive magic you must collect the victim’s yellow fluid first, good luck with that.

Spiked items include bent nails, pins, thorns or iron fragments. Once full, the bottle is sealed, originally with wax.

witch bottles
A witch crafting a witch bottle. Note that in modern witchery bottles and jars filled with a mix of different ingredients are used to achieve other magical outcomes like to attract money, success, love, healing…

The spell is activated by the act of burying it. For protection against malicious magic the finished witch bottle was buried under the threshold of the house. It could also be placed under the fireplace or inside a wall. Some traditions activated it by boiling the yellow stuff before pouring it into the bottle or once it was in.

These locations were chosen because they were believed to be entry points for harmful forces. The bottle acted as a trap that forced the curse to turn back on the person who had cast it.

Following modern Wicca and neo-paganism beliefs a specific incantation can be recited to charge the bottle like; “insects from beneath a rock, needles, nails rusting fast, keep all harm inside and locked, within this dungeon made of glass” while sealing the bottle with wax.

5The magical power of the ingredients

The logic behind this spell is that the yellow stuff takes the place of the person the attacking magic was directed at. Like a hound tracking its prey, the evil incantation finds the bottle, thinks it is the actual body of the victim, gets trapped inside and the magic is disrupted by the spiked items.

In ancient times it was believed that the yellow stuff carried a person’s inner essence.By sealing the fluid inside a bottle, a point of contact was created between the victim and the attacking witch or the curse she had cast. The bottle became a substitute body that absorbed the attack.

witch bottles
Crafting a witch bottle is very straightforward; fill container with yellow liquid, add nails to taste, bury the concoction to activate the spell.

The spiked items are commonly bent nails or pins, added to injure the hostile force. A bent nail was believed to twist or distort the curse. A straight pin was believed to pierce it.

Rusty iron was used because iron had a long tradition as a protective metal in European folklore. Rust increased the sense of decay that would symbolically affect the attacking witch. Common ingredients found in this craft;

  • Yellow fluid (always human)
  • Bent nails or pins
  • Rusty iron
  • Hair
  • Nail clippings
  • Thorns
  • Teeth
  • Sulfur
  • Sometimes a coin
  • Blood or menstrual fluid

Other ingredients that could be added to the bottle were hair, nail clippings, blood or menstrual fluid to reinforce the personal substitutive effect. They acted as secondary identifiers of the victim.

Thorns created a symbolic barrier. Teeth were rare yet appear in a few excavated bottles. They may have represented biting or defensive force. Sulfur added a strong smell that was associated with purification.

Some bottles contained a coin. This may have served as a payment to seal the spell.

4Earliest documented cases of witch bottles

The oldest written record of a witch bottle appears in 1671, in the book “Astrological Practice of Physick” by Joseph Blagrave. The spell was used for healing a patient that was not responding to standard treatment with herbs. If witchery was involved, the book gave explicit instructions to “stop the urine of the patient, close up in a bottle and put into it three nails, pins or needles”.

An Old Bailey court record of 1682 documents an apothecary recommending a bottle filled with “urine, the paring of her nails, [and] some of her hair” to cure a bewitchment.

witch bottles
A witch bottle labeled “honey spike”, made by col2.com, our top seller.

The best‑known account of a witch bottle comes from 1681 in Joseph Glanvill‘s book “Saducismus Triumphatus – Triumph of the Sadducees” that describes a bewitched woman in Suffolk who used a bottle filled with urine and pins to cure her ailment.

The case involved a woman who suffered a long period of weakness. Her husband reported that she was disturbed by an apparition shaped like a bird that flew close to her face and prevented her from resting.

An older man who visited the house advised the husband to prepare a bottle filled with the woman’s urine mixed with pins, needles and nails. He told him to cork the bottle tightly and place it near the fire.

When the bottle warmed, it began to shake. The husband held the cork down with a fire shovel. He felt pressure against the shovel as if something pushed from inside.

The cork eventually blew off. The contents shot up with a sound like a pistol. The woman remained in the same condition.

The older man returned and said the hostile force had moved too fast for the first attempt. He instructed the husband to prepare a second bottle with urine, pins, needles and nails, then bury it in the ground.

The husband followed the instructions. The woman recovered over time. A woman from a distant town later arrived at the house claiming that her husband had died because of the buried bottle.

She said he had confessed on his deathbed that he was a wizard who had bewitched the sick woman. The counter‑spell described by the older man was believed to have caused his death.

In this case, the witch’s bottle had not only healed the victim but had sent the curse back to its caster and killed him.

3Witch bottles spreaded in UK, Europe and the Americas

The oldest archaeological finds of witch bottles date from 1670 to 1710, many of which were made in London. The most common vessels were Bellarmine jugs. These stoneware bottles had a bearded face stamped on the neck. They were widely used for storage in the 1600s and were highly durable.

The practice spread to Scotland, Ireland and was brought to the Americas by early settlers. Bottles have been found in New England, Virginia and Pennsylvania. The practice declined in the 1800s but did not disappear completely.

Similar practices existed in continental Europe. In fact, the aforementioned Bellarmine bottles used in England were actually manufactured in Frechen, Germany. Historians call them “Bartmann”, which in German means “bearded man”, a figure that was molded onto the neck of the jugs.

witch bottles
On the left, a Bartmann bottle exhibited in a museum. The bottle in the middle was found in 2024, inside a wall when renovating an old house in Cleethorpes, England. Thinking it contained some old wine or liquor, it was sent to a nearby University for study. It was dated between 1790-1840 and when inspected with X-ray fluorescence, they discovered it was filled with 200-year-old yellow fluid, rusty nails and hair.

In German-speaking regions, records from the 19th century still mention using a container of urine called “Wasser” to counter supernatural threats.

In 16th-century Netherlands, a nearly identical ritual of boiling “yellow fluid” with nails and hair, though they used metal saucepans instead of bottles. Because these pans were reused rather than buried, they left less of an archaeological record than the English bottles.

The oldest archaeological witch bottle find in continental Europe was discovered in Turnhout, Belgium, dating from the 1700s.

2Witch bottles keep being unearthed

Modern excavations and renovations in old houses continue to uncover witch bottles under floors, within walls or near chimneys.

A bottle found in London in 2008 contained 50 bent copper pins, nails and organic material. A bottle found in Kent in 2004 held nails, a tooth and a coin. A bottle found in Virginia in 2019 contained nails and glass fragments.

witch bottles
The witch bottle found in Cleethorpes, England, had been placed inside the walls of the old building sometime between 1790-1840.

When opened, the contents usually produce a strong odor of ammonia due to the decomposition of urine. The ammonia reacts with iron nails or pins, which rust and release iron oxides into the liquid.

These oxides darken the mixture until it turns very dark brown or black. Organic material such as hair or nail clippings decays into fine particles that stay suspended in the liquid.

The result is an opaque fluid that blocks visibility. The nails or pins inside cannot be seen until the bottle is opened and the contents are emptied.

1So, what magic works are even more repulsive than a witch bottle?

In short, many. For starters, spells with menstrual blood, which in this field is called “moon blood” or a “taglock”. Some love crafts are made by adding a woman’s menstrual blood to the food of the man she desires, to “bind” him and ensure his fidelity. Enjoy your meal!

Periodical ink can be used as a substitute for blood in some spells and rituals that require sanguine essence for sigil activation, anointing ritual tools, scrying by adding it to a chalice of water and looking for messages in the patterns, ceremonial baths or Earth bleeding as a return offer to the Earth Mother.

To be clear, menstrual blood is not considered nasty stuff in witchery but feeding it to other people is disgusting and can be dangerously unhealthy.

witch bottles
A batch of witch bottles ready to be shipped in the 1671 col2.com factory.

The toilet-paper hex is quite self-explanatory. You write the name of your victim on toilet paper and you use it for its intended purpose then flush. This act represents literally “flushing” that person out of your life down the toilet.

More disgusting yet is the ancient practice of producing corpse powder with ingredients collected from graves, including graveyard dirt and the actual contents of the burial. Even grosser if you consider that the powder was used to prepare healing concoctions that were meant to be ingested.

Last but not least disgusting were the witches’ broths boiled in the cauldron, which were also meant to be ingested by the conjurer or the victim of the spells. These Hell broths were prepared with ingredients like worms, spiders, other insects, animal guts, fluids…

Est.1875 

Nolumus credere, velimus scire

 Column II

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